In endless industry surveys and market research, Australian consumers have stated they would seek-out and / or pay more for Australian origin food products. However, when Australian's go shopping, it is a very different story and they do not follow-through on what they say.
The situation has caused an identity crisis for the Australian agri-food industry. Millions has been spent on campaigns such as Year of the Farmer that have not worked. The debate rages as participants in Australia's food system look for someone to blame, with most fingers pointed at food retailers and supermarkets. The story not often told is that Australian consumers are the biggest part of the problem and should be held more publicly accountable for the gradual demise of Australia's food system that was once the envy of the world.
So why are Australian consumers so disconnected with the origin of their food? Why are they not insisting that Australian food products be more available, and kicking up a stink when they are not?
The situation has become very complex, nuanced and precarious, and likely to result in countless more Australians losing their jobs.
In today's special guest blog, global marketing and strategy expert Mr Barry Urquhart starts to shed some light on why consumer purchasing behaviour has been changing.
“CONNECTING WITH AUSTRALIAN CONSUMERS”
Australian consumers are a funny
lot.
Some 78% unreservedly declare
they have an unqualified preference for Australian made and grown products...
if all things are equal.
At the supermarket checkouts,
business counters and online, that figure falls to less than 40%, across a
broad cross-section of consumer segments, products, services and brands.
The latter point provides a key
insight into buying habits and customer preference in a complex, fragmented
global marketplace in which commodisation is common. A lack of loyalty and
preparedness to pay value-based premiums is explained by a lack of effective
branding.
Indeed Australia, and Western
Australia in particular, suffers from a lack of the inherent benefits and
advantages of widely recognised and respected brands. At present, each is
labelled and the latter suffers from commonly-held reputation... it is
expensive. Labels, logos, attractive graphics and appealing advertising do not
in isolation equate to a brand.
Brands enunciate values,
qualities, beliefs and aspirations. For example, the single word, “pure”,
speaks volumes about New Zealand. Scotland enjoys the financial and social
consequences of world-wide expectations of the attribute, “quality”, which is
attributed to its produce.
Some Australian brands are
recognised internationally. There is Vegemite. It is owned by Kraft, which is
intern apart of Philip Morris, the largest cigarette manufacturer in North
America. Holden, likewise owned by General Motors.
Qantas, “The Flying Kangaroo” is
iconic, recognised in many parts of the world and is 49% owned by overseas
shareholders. A significant percentage of the fish sold in Australia as
“Barramundi” is caught in the canals of Thailand and Vietnam. Perish the
thought! Barramundi is an Australian aboriginal word. Is nothing sacred?
Hence, Australian consumers have
over the past from decades become disillusioned, disappointed and disloyal.
They find it difficult to conclude what exactly is meant by the terms
Australian-made, Australian-owned, Australian-packaged and Australian produce. The
terms are vague, inexact and the consumers are apprehensive.
HOPE SPRINGS ETERNAL
There is increasing evidence of
the market appeal, potential and advantages of fresh, local, quality and value
Australian agricultural produce and general food.
Community-centred Growers’
Markets and Farmers’ Markets are resonating with consumers and impacting on the
competitive, established major retail chains and networks.
INTERESTING INSIGHTS
The relevance of local markets provides
some invaluable insights.
In the first instance, they are
typically well branded.
Personal relationships are
established and sustained, underwritten by the trust accorded to genuine
Australian producers.
Most significantly, there are few, if any, “middle-men” in the supply chain. That implies “local”, “fresh”, “quality” and “value”, each a commendable and compelling attribute.
Therein lies a key question,
challenge and message:
“What industry are
you in?”
The simple single answer which
much be applied, regardless of where one is in the distribution network is:
Supply Chain Management
Farmers, orchardists, vignerons
and growers can no longer satisfy themselves with “producing quality goods and
delivering such to the farm, orchard or vineyard gate”.
Within their respective categories,
unpackaged, unbranded beef, milk, oranges, wine and the like look remarkably
the same. That is the nature of commodisation.
FOUR FEATURES
To satisfy consumer needs and
wants, local produce and producers need to be able to provide (in descending
order of importance):
·
Convenience
·
Range
·
Brand
·
Price
Each of those qualities should be
and, indeed must be, complemented with the underlying philosophy:
IT IS BETTER TO BE DIFFERENT
THAN IT IS TO BE BETTER
When a product, service, company
or brand is different it is, by definition, incomparable. That is when Australian
consumers are readily happy to pay up to 15% as a premium for Australian
products.
IN CONCLUSION
This is not a plaintiff call to
“get back to the basics”. It is a reality check and a challenge to:
“Never leave the
basics”.
The foundations to ensure that the
agribusiness and food sector and individual operators are able to reach out,
connect with and engage Australian consumers are:
Formulate, document and implement a disciplined,
structured BRAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
· Refine and define a concise SUPPLY CHAIN
· Identify, isolate and then make a virtue of
those aspects which are SUSTAINABLY DIFFERENT
· Involve, engage, recognise and celebrate those
who are TEAM MEMBERS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Barry Urquhart, Managing Director
of Marketing Focus, Perth is an internationally respected consumer behaviour
analyst, marketing strategist, author and conference keynote speaker.
He has extensive experience in
the retail, rural, manufacturing, services and finance sectors.
E: Urquhart@marketingfocus.net.au
W: www.marketingfocus.net.au
M: 041 983 5555
T: 08 9257 1777
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